News Literacy conference to start

What is reputed to be the first-ever conference on how to teach high school and college students about news literacy is starting Wednesday at Stony Brook University on Long Island.

“News Literacy: Setting a National Agenda” will be attended by journalists including veteran reporter Ted Koppel and New York Times publisher Arthur Sulzberger Jr.,  journalism school deans, department chairs and professors from some 36 schools around the country, including my own.

Our task is not a simple one:  How do we teach students to not only realize why the news is important their lives but to judge good journalism from spin?

I’m looking forward to the information and the ideas. I will blog and tweet from the conference. I also welcome you to leave your comments here or tweet me @marducey with any comments/suggestions you might have.

The event is sponsored by the Ford Foundation in conjunction with the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and McCormick Foundation.

Media Law Case of the Week

I’ve decided to start a new feature on my blog:  Media Law Case of the Week.

The Media Law Case of the Week will appear on Mondays and feature a case I think is interesting, different and/or important. I decided that since I’m combing the Net for interesting cases for the media law class I teach, I may as well start sharing the best of what I find on my blog.

So, without further ado, the Media Law Case of the Week:

It’s not often a libel case involves a Disney star and an escort service, but the recently settled case of “Suite Life” star Brenda Song fits the bill. Ads for an escort service ran with Song’s picture and the slogan “Hawaiin [sic] beauty. Come get lei’d.” in LA Weekly in April 2008. The kicker is Song never authorized the use of her image. She sued for libel, emotional distress and commercial appropriation of her likeness. (Oh those pesky details … ) For details of the case and the settlement, check here.

Free speech in jeopardy post-9/11

If you value free speech (and who doesn’t?), this will send a chill down your spine. I know it did mine.

Newsweek, the LA Times and other media outlets are reporting that a Justice Department memo secretly advised the Bush administration that it could suspend First Amendment speech rights if needed to fight the war on terror. The memo on “Authority for Use of Military Force to Combat Terrorist Activities Within the United States” was issued in October 2001 and not revoked until seven years later, right before Bush left office.

What?!

This memo, released with others this week by the Obama adminstration, also  indicated it would be legal to spy on Americans with high tech equipment and deploy the U.S. military within the U.S. itself for operations against terrorists.  “We believe these operations generally would not be subject to the constraints of the Fourth Amendment, so long as the armed forces are undertaking a military function,” the memo concludes.

Ah, the Fourth Amendment. What was that one about again? That’s right–unreasonable search and seizures.

And what does this memo say about our beloved First Amendment?

“First Amendment speech and press rights may also be subordinated to the overriding need to wage war successfully,” the memo states on Page 24.

See the memo for yourself here.

Buffalo News layoffs won’t start for at least a week

No layoffs will happen at the Buffalo News until the end of next week at the earliest, the Buffalo Newspaper Guild states on its web site.

The Buffalo News says it may have to lay off up to 52 employees.  The Guild, which represents about 325 News employees — including newsroom/editorial staff — is trying to find $2.9 million in cuts to prevent that from happening. In total, the News is looking to cut $15 million in expenses, the Guild says. The paper lost money in November, December and January, with the greatest amount at $714,000 in November, the Guild reports.

The Guild is asking its members to “be prepared to do your part if future workplace actions are necessary.”

There was a day when I would read “workplace actions” from a union statement and think “strike.” Sadly, in the current newsroom environment, I think the phrase “workplace actions” can now be translated as “sacrifices.”


TV web sites and classified ads

When did TV web sites start having classified ads? Did I miss something?

I was searching through WGRZ-TV’s web site trying to find a story about the proposed Buffalo News job cuts that was on there last night and stumbled upon classified ads.

Ay carumba. As if newspapers don’t have enough problems with Craigs List and other job web sites.

Glowing praise amidst job worries

Buffalo News Editor Margaret Sullivan details the “all-out effort” of News staff to cover the crash of Flight 3407 in today’s paper.

The piece takes on a new layer of importance in light of the job situation at the News.

Monday the Buffalo Newspaper Guild Local-CWA Local 31026 will be meeting with union members to update them on information they expect to get from News executives, according to the union’s website. Friday the union issued a statement that it is,

“extremely disappointed that Publisher Stan Lipsey would send out a memo regarding potential layoffs before the Guild has had the opportunity to work with managers to avoid these losses.”

When all is said and done, it could be that some of the people who helped cover the plane crash tragedy may be facing a crisis of their own–unemployment.

CollegeJourn chat offers direction

CollegeJourn has posted a wrap-up of its “Bring a Professor” chat. The chat discussed ways to help prepare students for journalism careers.

What was the most surprising thing about the list? Many of the things on the list aren’t hard to do and don’t cost money. What they do require is a professor who is willing to learn new skills and think about journalism in a different way.

Requiring Twitter in a class is free. Having a teacher who can show students how to use Twitter and where to learn about Twitter is the difficult part.

Having students keep blogs is free. But having a teacher who knows how to blog and how to monitor and critique the blogs takes time. The professor needs to keep a blog himself/herself and follow blogs.

The simple fact of the matter is, in my experiece, many professors don’t know how to use Twitter, have never been on Facebook or My Space, and don’t know about blogging. Many want to learn, but don’t have a clue about where to start.

If we are going to help our students, we teachers have to help ourselves. Ideally, one can find a colleague or training session to show the way, but if not, here are some good places to start:

Save the Media:  Gina Chen provides basic, clear directions on how to use Twitter, blogs and other social media to do journalism.  Her site helped me figure out Twitter. I use her tips in my journalism classes all the time.

Problogger: Darren Rowse’s site gives practical advice on everything from blogging tips for beginners to making money from blogs.

News University: The Poynter Institute offers online courses–many for free. You just have to sign up. I’ve taken several of them, and they are fabulous.

Lawmaker’s blog protected from libel suit?!

A Tennessee lawmaker’s lawyer is claiming that his client is immune from a libel suit after he falsely wrote on his blog that a candidate had been arrested on drug charges because the blog is “absolutely privileged.”

Huh?

I’m no lawyer, but I know that is not going to fly.  Rep. Stacey Campfield, R-Knoxville, better say mea aculpa or get a new lawyer. Roger Byrge, a Democrat who lost his bid for the state House to Republican Chad Faulkner, filed a $750,000 libel suit against Campfield for writing that Byrge had had multiple drug arrests.

The Chattanooga Times Free Press wrote:

In the Oct. 12 blog post, Campfield said more attention needed to be paid to the race for the open seat in House District 36.

“Word is a … mail piece has gone out exposing Byrge’s multiple separate drug arrests,” Campfield wrote on the blog. “Including arrests for possession and drug dealing. (I hear the mug shots are gold).”

The parts of the post mentioning Byrge are no longer on Campfield’s blog, but a printout of the original text is filed as an exhibit in the lawsuit.

Zotero makes research, screen caps easy

If you don’t know about Zotero, your life is about to become easier.

Zotero is free software that helps you do research. It is a Firefox extension that allows you to keep PDFs, screen caps and citations. If you are doing academic work, it will even keep the citations in your preferred style (APA, for example).

Want to collect screen caps (images of web sites on your screen)? Zotero makes it easy. Press the Zotero button and it’s done. And, better than some other ways of screen capping I’ve tried, Zotero captures the full page. I can scroll down to the end.

The only negative to Zotero is it stays with your browser on your computer, so if you work on multiple computers, you’ll need to transfer work on a flash drive.

I’m working on a paper on college newspaper web sites and Zotero has already helped me do screen caps and get organized. If it can help me get organized, it can help anyone. 🙂

Watchdog story on the courts

A few months ago I wrote about an initiative at the Democrat & Chronicle in Rochester, NY, to have a watchdog team tackle hard issues — a prospect I was skeptical about given the job cuts and mandated time off at Gannett, the D&C’s owner.

Today, however, I must admit a watchdog story by David Andreatta on the fact that some court documents in Monroe County are never filed (as they are supposed to be) and sometimes are seen by no one but the judge, even after the case is done, is a great watchdog story.

Is it a sexy story? No.

But is it one that matters? Yes.

It’s the kind of story that newspapers need to do. They need to hold public officials accountable. My only complaint about the story is that I wish it had been a little clearer about why the average citizen should care about this. It does try. Andreatta writes:

The rules demand that all documents considered by judges be filed with the court clerk.
Yet some court papers are never filed — and therefore unavailable to the public — because they are submitted directly to judges who return them to the parties when a decision is made.

I don’t know if the average person realizes the implications of this paperwork “oversight.” How are we, the public, to judge our judges if we don’t know how they are coming to their decisions? If we can’t see all the documents, how can we tell? How would we know if anything questionable or shady went on? We have no way to judge.

Sometimes, I think in the name of objectivity, journalists miss a great opportunity to inform our audience. With all that’s going on in today’s world, people don’t always have the time to connect the dots. I think journalists need to do that for them. That’s how we can take being a watchdog to a new level.